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~ Tread Softly + Part Three ~
 
Bracket Fungus

Bracket fungi, or shelf fungi, are fungi, in the phylum Basidiomycota. They produce shelf- or bracket-shaped fruiting bodies (conks) that lie in a close planar grouping of separate or interconnected horizontal rows. Brackets can range from only a single row of a few caps, to dozens of rows of caps that can weigh several hundred pounds. They are mainly found on trees, and resemble mushrooms. Some form annual fruiting bodies while others are perennial and grow larger year after year. Bracket fungi are typically tough and sturdy and produce their spores, called basidiospores, within the pores that typically make up the undersurface.

 
Puffball

Puffballs come in many sizes, some as small as a marble and some as large as a basketball. The name "puffball" is used here to refer to three genera of fungi, Calvatia, Calbovista, and Lycoperdon. Their surfaces may be smooth, covered with small or large warts, or ornamented with spikes. Puffballs are usually white and round, and are attached to the ground with little or no apparent stem.

 
cluster of small puffballs
 
Spiny puffball
 
I THINK this is another type of bracket fungus
 
A variety of Indian Pipe fungus
 
Example of a tooth fungus

Toothed mushrooms get their name from the small spine or tooth like particles under the cap. They are not a scientific group of mushrooms, but a group of terrestrial and shelf mushrooms that share the tooth characteristic.

 

 
Tooth Fungus
 
Top of orange bolete

Bolete mushrooms, the common name given to mushrooms in the order Boletales, generally share the physical characteristic of having pores, rather than gills under the cap. Species in the genus boletus, which includes the King Bolete, are probably the best known.

 

 
Boletes have a spongelike underside. Quite different from the more often seen gilled fungi.

The jelly fungi are diverse and complicated, representing an entire subclass (the Tremellomycetidae) of the Basidiomycetes. These fungi are so named because their foliose to irregularly branched fruiting body is, or appears to be, the consistency of jelly. Actually, many are somewhat rubbery and gelatinous. When dried, jelly fungi become hard and shriveled; when exposed to water, they return to their original form.

A number of the jelly fungi can be eaten raw; poisonous jelly fungi are rare. However, many species are not of a texture or taste that one would want to consume.

Lichens are composite, symbiotic organisms made up from members of as many as three kingdoms.

 

The dominant partner is a fungus. Fungi are incapable of making their own food. They usually provide for themselves as parasites or decomposers.

 

"Lichens are fungi that have discovered agriculture"-- lichenologist Trevor Goward.

 
Type of slime mold

Most slime mold are smaller than a few centimeters, but the very largest reach areas of up to thirty square meters, making them the largest undivided cells known. Many have striking colors such as yellow, brown and white.

 
Slime mold living with a lichen, I think. It had wrapped itself almost all the way around a fallen tree trunk.
 
Example of coral fungus

Coral fungi, also sometimes called antler fungi, are mushrooms that are so named due to their resemblance to aquatic coral or antlers.

Initially all classified in the genus Clavaria, they were later split out into several genera including Clavicorona, Clavulina, Clavulinopsis, Macrotyphula, Ramaria and Ramariopsis.

Some superficially similar species are not so closely related; the fairy club genus Clavariadelphus belongs to the family Gomphaceae, while the genus Calocera is an entirely different organism of the class Dacrymycetes.

Coral fungi can be similar in appearance to jelly fungi. They are often brightly colored, mostly oranges, yellows, or reds, and usually grow in older mature forests. Some coral fungi are saprotrophic on decaying wood, while others are commensal or even parasitic.

A number of coral fungi are edible, although they should be cropped while young; when old, these fungi are fibrous or dry and woody.

All of these varieties were found within a few hundred feet of our door in Muskoka. There is something new every time we go out hunting. I have not yet identified everything in this Tabblo. I'm fairly certain that #6 and#7 are another type of Bracket Fungus, but not positive. If anyone knows the correct name for anything here, feel free to share! :)

COMMENTS
YorkJodi said at 11:57 a.m. on Sep 5, 2008:
Very interesting... such neat photos... beautiful...
Swedfinn said at 12:23 p.m. on Sep 5, 2008:
Interesting lesson,thanks! I can the names for some of these arts in finnish and swedish but not any of them in english.You have find very neat examples. Great tabblo!
Pkeener said at 12:24 p.m. on Sep 5, 2008:
i always come away from your tabblos with much more than i expect. and i can't help you, becuase it's so dry here, i rarely see any fungi
Wildthing said at 12:37 p.m. on Sep 5, 2008:
Weird & wonderful collection of fungi. Still can't spot any fairies. Maybe only kids can see them:)
Memotions said at 12:47 p.m. on Sep 5, 2008:
Thanks everyone. It has been a fairly wet summer for us, so there is much more to see when I take a walk in the woods. Hey Mike, I have yet to see a fairy, but I'm always on the lookout! I've seen fairy rings, but that's another story altogether.LOL
Hollyridger said at 1:30 p.m. on Sep 5, 2008:
Wonderful series, Patty. I share your love of the forest and marvel at how every visit brings something different. I can never get enough of it. These are, as always, great photos. Thanks for sharing.
Memotions said at 2:02 p.m. on Sep 5, 2008:
It renews your spirit, doesn't it, Noreen? Nothing quite like spending time away from things manmade. :)
Catmagneto0257 said at 2:27 p.m. on Sep 5, 2008:
Very beautiful pictures Patty, it's hard to believe there are so many species in such a small area!
Catmagneto0257 said at 2:29 p.m. on Sep 5, 2008:
I forgot to mention how we used to hunt for puffballs, they are delicious fried in a pan! Yum!
Memotions said at 2:43 p.m. on Sep 5, 2008:
I have yet to find a giant puffball around the place, Dad. Lots of little ones and other varieties, but I have never eaten them. I can still taste those panfired puffballs done in lots of butter. Yum OH!!!!
ConnieL said at 2:52 p.m. on Sep 5, 2008:
Patty, this is a very neat series. We have been dry so haven't seen many around. Early spring found a few morels. :)
Memotions said at 3:46 p.m. on Sep 5, 2008:
Oh Connie.....you are lucky! Don't tell Pam. :)
Debdog said at 9:58 p.m. on Sep 5, 2008:
very beautiful fungi..so many beautiful things in the woods when you take time to look
Snooway said at 10:04 p.m. on Sep 5, 2008:
wow, great
Marcif said at 11:54 p.m. on Sep 5, 2008:
Wow, fascinating stuff, the photos and the info! It has been very wet here this year, I should go look for some fungi!
Maz2001 said at 9:56 a.m. on Sep 6, 2008:
Great collection of shots. Mushrooms are amazing!!!
Tractorbabe said at 4:41 p.m. on Sep 6, 2008:
What a neat collection Patty!
Sirnicolay said at 3:39 a.m. on Sep 9, 2008:
Beautiful and informative tabblo! :)
Tommy72 said at 4:52 p.m. on Sep 16, 2008:
Wow... excellent shots
Gerardfotografeert said at 5:04 p.m. on Sep 16, 2008:
Great stuff Patty, what an awesome tabblo with a great variety of species. Beautiful work.
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