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Saída de Ogã / The graduation of a new Ogan

Ogan, in the Candomblé (an Afro-Brazilian religion) tradition,

is the one who plays the atabaques (ritual drums).

There are three atabaques (Run, Run Pi &Lé) and it`s their sounds that call the orixás (gods) and make them dance.

 

Playing one of the atabaques requires some skills.

The ogan is chosen by his orixá (his personal deity),

and must be confined for 2 weeks, learning and meditating, before he is "released", in a public ceremony that looks like a graduation.

 

These images show the ceremony in which a new ogan is presented to his community,

in a terreiro (temple) called Ylê Asé Babá Funfun, in Rio. 

 

84 chickens and 3 goats were sacrificed for this ritual

(their blood subsequently being offered to the gods, and the meat cooked and eaten).

 

During the ritual, the leader and some members of the community go into a trance-like state,

while they dance wearing their ceremonial white dresses.

 

The lighting was beautiful, yet not really bright enough for shots without a tripod -

though I believe that the blurry images portray the intensity of the movements.  

The new ogan, a 14 years old boy, and his Mom,

who invited us for the ceremony.

Rio de Janeiro, October 10th 2009                                                                                                     Obrigado, Rita!

COMMENTS
Liliana said at 9:14 p.m. on Oct 14, 2009:
¡¡¡¡¡¡Es un nene, um menino!!!!!!!!! Si este no es el Brasil profundo, misterioso, místico y recóndito.... no existe. Muy aséptico, puro, respetuoso. Justo, medido, exacto lo que debe ser, sin desbordes, sin falso folclore. Intimidad y recato. Absolutamente empático. Mejor delo que me había imaginado. Gracias, fue como estar ahí, con ellos, con sus ritos y creencias.
Lange said at 9:14 p.m. on Oct 14, 2009:
Eu gostaria de ter ido também um dia quem sabe, e ai gostou? pelas fotos me parece que sim. esta menina está linda muito séria e compenetrada.
Therossfirm said at 9:19 p.m. on Oct 14, 2009:
The look on the boy's face was so intense. Wonder what he was feeling? Edu, you go everywhere and do everything. Thanks for sharing your rich experiences.
Eduardo.affonso said at 9:32 p.m. on Oct 14, 2009:
LILIANA: Pena que não possa incluir também os ritmos que envolveram essa celebração. Aí, sim, vc entraria em transe tb, junto com eles. Tive essa mesma sensação ao ver o garoto: é uma criança, possivelmente ainda sem ter muita noção de tudo que está acontecendo com ele.

SOLANGE: Gostei muito. Me encantei pela menina, como não podia deixar de ser. Ela dançava de um modo todo especial, imitando os adultos, porém sem perder o jeito de criança. Mascava chicletes e observada tudo, atentamente. Quem sabe um dia não vamos num desses? Em Andrelândia deve ter (e em Jacareí tb!).

GREG: I think he was astonished, and a bit scared. He had spent 2 weeks laying down in a locked room, being prepared for that day - no surprise the perplexity in his eyes.
Fabio_DL said at 9:36 p.m. on Oct 14, 2009:
"Tabblo e' cultura", como voce diz, Eduardo! Obrigado pelo "banho" de cultura que recebi! Excelente!
Mjpileggi said at 9:48 p.m. on Oct 14, 2009:
Eduardo, I think this is one of your best tabblos ever! Love the movements of the people and the expressions. Well done!
Liliana said at 9:53 p.m. on Oct 14, 2009:
Veía las fotos y recordaba lo que me habías contado. Los "atabaques" me los imaginaba, por supuesto, y voces y ruidos... Aunque el silencio también acompañó parte de mi mirada. Nunca pensé que hubiera chicos en estos ritos, de puro boba...¿por qué no habría? Sigo impresionada: es más chico que Rodri. Las fotos de detalles me prenden al Tabblo: el techo, las campanas (¿son...?), manos, ropas. Y, por supuesto, las expresiones. Esa señora vieja, a la derecha, con detalles azules en su ropa es más que antológica, es un símbolo: la postura, la mano, todo parece estar y no estar, ser una cáscara, su espírito volaría... Ya estoy medio ida, yo...
OscarDaniel said at 9:53 p.m. on Oct 14, 2009:
Belo tema Eduardo, muito bom este tabblo! Menção especial para a foto # 15 , muito boa!
NeusinhaGedoz said at 10:08 p.m. on Oct 14, 2009:
Concordo com Oscar: um belo tema. As imagens com movimento são minhas favoritas.
Eduardo.affonso said at 10:18 p.m. on Oct 14, 2009:
FÁBIO: Fui eu que tomei um banho (de imersão!) nesse dia, porque sou um completo leigo no assunto (apesar de ter feito, décadas atrás, um curso de Cultura Afro-Brasileira). Ainda não consigo distinguir Ogum de Oxum, mas chego lá...

MONICA: Thank you! I still have to learn how do deal with low lighting - and how do handle a cam more firmly!

LILIANA: Também me espantou ver crianças (havia outras), mas os pais católicos não levam seus filhos à missa? Essa senhora a que você se refere é a mãe-de-santo de outro terreiro, e estava ali como convidada. Por isso não usava roupas brancas, e, sim, as da sua própria linhagem.

OSCAR & NEUSINHA: Obrigado, meus caros. Fiquei um tanto frustrado com imagens tão borradas, mas vamos combinar que era essa a intenção e tudo bem.
Debdog said at 11:00 p.m. on Oct 14, 2009:
the light is beautifully done Eduardo, and i like the moveme t of the images....!! the feet, the hands...i can them moving to the music or prayers or all! i love the ritual you can see and feel here :)
Noe said at 1:23 a.m. on Oct 15, 2009:
Muy interesante tradición Eduardo y excelentes fotos, esas imagenes con movimiento son muy buenas, en especial llama mi atención la #5 de abajo hacia arriba, me parece excelente! Saludos!! :o)
Sd14 said at 3:30 a.m. on Oct 15, 2009:
a very interesting piece of new information i ever knew about or heard of thanks,
good choice for tabblo
Wildthing said at 4:37 a.m. on Oct 15, 2009:
Some of the blurred shots nicely emphasize the frenetic movement, Eduardo. Thank you for sparing us the slaughter of the goats and chickens. Amazing that in this day and age some cultures still offer up blood sacrifices.
Eduardo.affonso said at 5:47 a.m. on Oct 15, 2009:
DEBBIE: It was my first time attending to such ceremonies, and sometimes I preferred not to take pics to fully enjoy the rituals. I am glad you liked this.

NOE: La imagen que nombrás es mi favorita, tambien. Creo que sea una de las 2 o 3 que me gustaron de verdad.

JOE: I was raised as a Catholic so I would never join such rituals. Now being atheist I feel free to enjoy such celebrations as cultural events, and I learned a lot, too.

MIKE: Blood sacrifices are offered in Judaism and Islam, too, I guess, as well as in many African and Asian religions. We kill cows, pigs, chickens, goats, turkeys, ducks, fish, rabbits and many other animals to prepare our lunches and dinner (in Japan some are not killed, they are eaten alive!), so I don't think there is much difference if they are killed to satisfy the gods thirsty for blood. Of course the offering of rice or candles or prayers sounds more civilized (considering that worshiping a "god" could be considered civilized...).
RosaneMar said at 6:18 a.m. on Oct 15, 2009:
Belo tabblo Eduardo...parabéns.
Wildthing said at 6:24 a.m. on Oct 15, 2009:
Maybe you can take man out of the cave, but not the cave out of the man:)
Charlespop said at 8:17 a.m. on Oct 15, 2009:
Fantastic photojournalism...fantastic art ! Man, I wish had been at this event ! I don't see any difference between killing an animal at a slaughter house or in a temple. I think that what is important is that the animal dies as quickly as possible, with the least amount of pain. And yes, Eduardo, the best raw fish is the raw fish that is still moving........
Leftofcenter said at 8:38 a.m. on Oct 15, 2009:
another super bwana tabblo! different again. who had ever heard of a "ogan"? not me! the blur is fitting here, for the movement like u said. love all that white clothing, how can they even move with all those layers around their waist?? the young girls pics are my favorites. and of course you are right about all the animal slaughter for our food, at the temple or behind closed doors at the butchers, same thing. it's ugly. the circle of life.
A FAVORITE!
Waltinho said at 9:23 a.m. on Oct 15, 2009:
Exatamente: jornalismo fantástico. É um mundo misterioso e atraente.
Sonnia said at 10:04 a.m. on Oct 15, 2009:
Muito bom!! Candomblé é uma religião com uma mitologia muito bonita. Seu batuque hipnótico também, impossível não mexer com a gente...o pezinho, sem perceber, fica marcando o compasso...fotos perfeitas.
LenCan said at 11:04 a.m. on Oct 15, 2009:
Thanks for a fascinating photo experience!
Chaitiamma said at 11:14 a.m. on Oct 15, 2009:
Excellent shots of a very interesting ritual !!!
Shenresi said at 12:35 p.m. on Oct 15, 2009:
nice pictures, Eduardo, but sorry, I can`t like religions, which kill asnimals for ceremonies!!!
Candlepower said at 1:19 p.m. on Oct 15, 2009:
Fantastic the movement and the story are excellent. A Fav!
EMA said at 1:31 p.m. on Oct 15, 2009:
Mais um tabblo seu que leva a tanta polémica! Desta vez, as religiões e o sacrifício de animais. Não gosto, claro! Teria muito para dizer mas, aqui, não me apetece alongar-me sobre o assunto. De qualquer modo gostei muito de saber sobre este ritual do qual jamais tinha ouvido falar. As fotos com arrastamento ficam muito bem porque exprimem o movimento e frenezim da dança. Excelente!!! Mais um favorito. :)
Ebucar said at 2:16 p.m. on Oct 15, 2009:
Que experiência!!!
Tishfish said at 2:49 p.m. on Oct 15, 2009:
Very nice images Eduardo but I am with Angela on the sacrifices, although I eat meat I never want to be the one to kill an animal, if I ever saw one being killed, I couldn't eat it. You are so lucky to be traveling to all those places.
Rita.Mandarino said at 4:05 p.m. on Oct 15, 2009:
Cheguei atrasada...todo mundo já falou tudo mas não poderia deixar de registrar meus comentários. Ficaram ótimas as fotos apesar de tudo branco, ficou melhor do que eu imaginei que ficaria.
Posso assumir o posto de sua guia preferida a lugares inusitados? Assistir o seu encantamento foi o mais legal de tudo.
Robya said at 8:17 p.m. on Oct 15, 2009:
Wow, Obrigada Eduardo, Very Beautiful Ceremony!~~Robbi
Sirnicolay said at 8:30 p.m. on Oct 15, 2009:
Very interesting, Edu! Looks like a wedding ceremony... Is it also a coming-of-age ritual?
Jesusgoz said at 9:52 p.m. on Oct 15, 2009:
Excelente.
Chilla said at 1:05 a.m. on Oct 16, 2009:
An extraordinary sequence of pictures Eduardo. I think if you had used a tripod you would have lost something here! The blurred effects gave a sense of movement and worked very well! The poor boy looked completely dazed, I hope he performed well. What a fascinating story and experience for you!
Eduardo.affonso said at 7:15 a.m. on Oct 16, 2009:
CELIA: It was an extraordinary experience, indeed. The boy didn't have do perform this time, but he is now supposed to be ready to play the drums in the next ceremonies. I hope I will be invited for some of them.

JAMES: No, it's not a coming-of-age ritual. Men of any age have to face this training and ceremony to be accepted as drum players. But probably this moment was a turning point for this boy, who will now take part of the rituals among adults, being treated as one of them.

RITA: Acho que algumas fotos ficaram boas justamente por causa do tudo-branco. Vou pensar na sua candidatura à vaga de guia preferida para lugares inusitados. Vc sabe, a concorrência está braba...

ANGELA & DOREEN: Bloody rituals are described even in the Bible (they were part of the Jewish culture, hence they are present in the Old Testament) and all the Afro-Brazilian religions perform them. I prefer not to see the sacrifices (I'm that kind of people who can eat animals, pretending to believe they were born already cooked...)

EDITE: Não imaginei que as pessoas fossem se ater àquelas poucas palavras sobre os sacrifícios, deixando em segundo plano a beleza dos gestos, expressões, trajes etc. Pretendo voltar mais vezes a lugares assim, procurando agora dominar um pouco mais a técnica, para obter resultados à altura da beleza desses rituais.

ELIANE: O mais excitante foi voltar de madrugada, passando pro favelas onde sempre há tiroteios, lugares aonde nunca tinha ido, e chegar em casa, duas e meia da manhã, são e salvo.

SONNIA, WALTINHO & ROSANE: Obrigado pelos comentários. Sempre me lembro, nessas horas, de um verso do Aldir Blanc: "O Brasil não conhece o Brasil"...

ANNELIES: The ladies move so gracefully under those heavy dresses you may think they are made of clouds.

CHARLES: How an a fish eaten alive feel no pain?? I prefer still food, my friend! Still, silent... and dead.

JESUS, ROBBI, LEN, PAT, DAVID: Thanks for your kind comments!
Rita.Mandarino said at 8:15 a.m. on Oct 16, 2009:
Hum ...esse negócio de concorrência é muito bom. Adoro uma boa disputa. Isso tb quer dizer que tenho que me esforçar mais. Recado recebido.
Liliana said at 8:29 a.m. on Oct 16, 2009:
¡¡¡¡¡Ja, ja, Eduardo!!!!!¿Cómo no aprender lenguas con vos? Ya soy experta en "concorrencia".
Falando sério, pensé lo mismo que vos sobre los chicos, cuando escribí por qué no podríanir: loschicos católicos, judíos, musulmanes, etc. van a sus ceremonias. Era escribir demasiado, gracias por compartir mis pensamientos y teclear vos. ;)
Loes said at 6:28 p.m. on Oct 16, 2009:
So beautiful, interesting and very special to see this all!!
Ira said at 2:39 p.m. on Oct 18, 2009:
Perfect portraits! Expressive and interesting faces of the people
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